Hardwick. HDR

Hardwick. HDR

In medieval times, the lands which now comprise the park abutted the manor of Herdwyck. The 18th century saw change, as a new hall was built a new owner—a wealthy businessman from Tyneside named John Burdon—began to develop the grounds. Burdon enhanced the 17-acre (69,000 m2) ornamental lake on the south side of the hall by adding an artificial river leading to it and encircling it with a walkway. In all, he laid out 40 acres (160,000 m2) of additional ornamental features, including temples, grottoes and follies designed primarily by London architect James Paine. Although the grounds and buildings were not subsequently well maintained, the garden retains the basic structure placed by Paine and is an unusual example of authentic 18th century landscape design.